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使用rpmbuild制作squid rpm包

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制作RPM包有很多好处,可以较快安装部署喜欢的配置,参数;对于大批量安装省时省力,是一件事半功倍的事。

制作RPM需要准备好源码包和spec文件,安装好依赖和编译工具,熟悉制作RPM包的几个目录。
制作rpm包目录说明:
BUILD解压的目录
BUILDROOT假定的安装目录(变量为$RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{buildroot})
RPMS存放制作好的rpm包
SOURCES存放源码包
SPECS存放spec文件
SRPMS存放srpm包

这里制作squid的rpm包只需要将源码包放置到SOURCES中,再切换到SPEC目录中,运行

rpmbuild -ba squid.2.7.spec

在制作过程中需要注意的:

制作RPM包不能使用root用户,因为权限过大,操作错误会造成较大影响。

使用普通用户制作时,rpmbuild的宏定义可以在~/.rpmmacros中定义

在spec中使用自定义宏的方法 %define macro_name value

在spec中使用宏的方法是 %{macro_name}

在spec中注释用#,注释信息中不可用%

制作squid RPM包build过程时,出现的错误及解决

出现../include/squid_md5.h:27:2: error: #error Cannot find OpenSSL MD5 headers
解决:需要安装好openssl相关组件

yum install -y openssl*

出现rpmbuild: error: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found Solution
解决:需要在段files写全目录

%files%defattr(-,root,root,-)/path/to/dir//path/to/file/

squid源码包下载地址:http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v2/2.7/squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2

squid.2.7.spec内容

%define squid_user squid
#---RPM包信息
#描述信息
Summary:        hupu web proxy and content serving.
#软件包名
Name:           squid
#软件包版本
Version:        2.7.STABLE5
#rpm包的发行版本,RPM包制作者自己定义,第几次制作找个包就写几次。
Release:        3%{?dist}
#rpm包的下载地址,如果没有下载地址可以写成源码包的官方地址
URL:            http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v2/2.7/squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2
#RPM包的密钥,可以去源码包找对应的密钥,涉及到版权信息。
License:        Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike 2.5 License
#rpm包的所属组
Group:          System Environment/Daemons
#指定rpm包的源文件,地址在_topdir/SOURCES
Source0:        squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2
#Source1:        squid.conf
#指定rpm包的虚拟目录,类似DNS的chroot
BuildRoot:      %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
#取消自动添加依赖关系
AutoReq: no
#描述信息
%description
Squid is a fully-featured HTTP/1.0 proxy which is almost (but not quite - we're getting ther
e!) a fully-featured HTTP/1.1 proxy. Squid offers a rich access control, authorization and l
ogging environment to develop web proxy and content serving applications. Squid offers a ric
h set of traffic optimization options, most of which are enabled by default for simpler inst
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#rpm包的所属组
Group:          System Environment/Daemons
#指定rpm包的源文件,地址在_topdir/SOURCES
Source0:        squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2
#Source1:        squid.conf
#指定rpm包的虚拟目录,类似DNS的chroot
BuildRoot:      %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)
#取消自动添加依赖关系
AutoReq: no
#描述信息
%description
Squid is a fully-featured HTTP/1.0 proxy which is almost (but not quite - we're getting ther
e!) a fully-featured HTTP/1.1 proxy. Squid offers a rich access control, authorization and l
ogging environment to develop web proxy and content serving applications. Squid offers a ric
h set of traffic optimization options, most of which are enabled by default for simpler inst
allation and high performance.

#准备安装,解压 cd等都这这里进行
#rpmbuild -bp
%prep
%setup -q

#编译信息
#rpmbuild -bc
%build
export DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/squid --enable-arp-acl --enable-snmp --enable-dlmalloc --with-pthreads --enable-epoll --enable-poll --disable-internal-dns --enable-stacktrace --enable-removal-policies=heap,lru --enable-delay-po
ols --enable-storeio=ufs,aufs,diskd,coss,null --enable-external-acl --with-large-files --enable-large-files --enable-async-io --enable-dl-malloc --enable-ssl --enable-auth=basic,digest,negotiate,ntlm --enable-icmp --enable-large-cache-fi
les
make %{?_smp_mflags}

#安装信息
%install
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
#%{__install} -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/usr/local/webserver/squid/etc/

#可以写一下脚本,安装前,安装后,卸载前,卸载后等脚本
%pre
if [ $1 == 1 ]; then
    /usr/sbin/useradd -s /bin/false -r %{squid_user} 2>/dev/null || :
fi
%preun
%post
%postun

#清除buildroot目录下的信息,以便不影响下次制作
%clean
%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}

#指定安装后的文件
%files
%defattr(-,%{squid_user},%{squid_user},0755)
/usr/local/webserver/squid/bin/
/usr/local/webserver/squid/libexec/
/usr/local/webserver/squid/sbin/
/usr/local/webserver/squid/share/
%config(noreplace)  /usr/local/webserver/squid/etc/*

#日志信息
%changelog
* Mon Jun 03 2013 -
- second build
* Fri May 31 2013 - Yangyang <[email protected]>
- first build

参考:

http://wiki.centos.org/zh/HowTos/SetupRpmBuildEnvironment

http://mageedu.blog.51cto.com/4265610/1205205

 


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