Category: NodeJS

npm taobao

设置淘宝源

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

检查确认

cat ~/.npmrc 
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

2019 年 1 月 19 日

nodejs

node 04

Modules

Semantic Versioning

version patch

    “connect”: “~2.2.1”,

    “underscore”: “~1.3.3”

node 03

streams

curl –upload-file abc.jpg http://localhost:3000

node 01

fs.readFileSync

fs.readFile(‘/etc/hosts’, function(){});

setTimeout(function(){ console.log(“here we go”)}, 5000); // 等 5000ms 再运行 function

non-blocking

epxress 05

route instances

app.route()

chaining function

single application file is too long

extracting routes to modules

var router = express.Router();

set router as a express module

module.exports = router;

var router = express.Router();

router.route(‘/’);

app.use(‘/cities’, router);

router.route(‘/’)

.get(function (request, response) {

    if(request.query.search){

      response.json(citySearch(request.query.search));

    }else{

      response.json(cities);

    }

})

.post(parseUrlencoded, function (request, response) {

    if(request.body.description.length > 4){

      var city = createCity(request.body.name, request.body.description);

      response.status(201).json(city);

    }else{

      response.status(400).json(‘Invalid City’);

    }

});

router.route(‘/:name’)

.get(function (request, response) {

    var cityInfo = cities[request.cityName];

    if(cityInfo){

      response.json(cityInfo);

    }else{

      response.status(404).json(“City not found”);

    }

})

.delete(function (request, response) {

    if(cities[request.cityName]){

      delete cities[request.cityName];

      response.sendStatus(200);

    }else{

      response.sendStatus(404);

    }

});

What function would you call to match all HTTP verbs?

app.all()

express 04

post & delete

body-parser

app.delete(‘/blocks/:name’, function(request, response){});

response.sendStatus(200);

express 03

handle routes

response.json();

/blocks?limit=1

use request.query to access query strings

blocks.slice(1, 3) from 1 , 3 items

request.params.name

response.status(404).json(‘No description found for ‘ + request.params.name)

maps placeholders to callback functions, and is commonly used for running pre-conditions on Dynamic Routes

app.param(‘name’, function(request, response, next){

});

javascript

array -> blocks = [‘Fixed’, ‘Movable’, ‘Rotating’];

object -> blocks = {

    ‘Fixed’: ‘description 1’,

    ‘Movable’: ‘description 2’,

    ‘Rotating’: ‘description 3’

}

for object , use Object.keys(blocks) get all keys of objects.

express 02

response.sendFile(__dirname + ‘/public/index.html’);

express 的 static middleware

middleware 用于检验，认证，数据解析

app.use(express.static(‘public’));

当调用一个 middleware ，可以加一个 next 调用下一个 middleware

app.use(function(request, response, next) {

    next();

});

到最后一个 middleware，没有 next 则响应一个 done

app.use(function(request, response, next){

    response.send(‘done!’);

});

express 使用 ajax 返回

express 01

安装 node 并指定版本

npm install [email protected]

response.send();

blocks = [“a”, “b”, “c”];

response.send(blocks);

curl 查看 header 会发现自动解析成 json

等同于

response.json(blocks);

302跳转

response.redirect(‘/parts’);

301跳转

response.redirect(301, ‘/parts’);

2016 年 10 月 10 日

node数据类型

➜  ~  node
> var a = 1;
undefined
> typeof a
'number'
> var b = {}
undefined
> typeof b
'object'
> var c = function() {};
undefined
> typeof c
'function'
> var d = '';
undefined
> typeof d
'string'

2016 年 9 月 30 日

npm使用淘宝的registry

遇到过 forever 装不上的情况

/usr/bin/npm install forever -g

701 error Error: shasum check failed for /root/tmp/npm-5826-Ev6S_4GZ/1438247556786-0.7053809177596122/tmp.tgz
701 error Expected: 4353b88b7131797fb5520e39eba263df5863cba3
701 error Actual:   28322c7853c55e33081b19337d4e5359b8cceaae
701 error     at /usr/lib/node_modules/sha/index.js:38:8

换成淘宝的registry后正常。

npm config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/

2015 年 8 月 3 日

nodejs-forever
node.js的forever可保证进程挂掉之后重启，保证高可用

Monitors the script specified in the current process or as a daemon

[Daemon]

The forever process will run as a daemon which will make the target process start

in the background. This is extremely useful for remote starting simple node.js scripts

without using nohup. It is recommended to run start with -o -l, & -e.

ex. forever start -l forever.log -o out.log -e err.log my-daemon.js

常用动作有

start Start SCRIPT as a daemon
stop Stop the daemon SCRIPT
stopall Stop all running forever scripts
restart Restart the daemon SCRIPT
restartall Restart all running forever scripts
list List all running forever scripts
config Lists all forever user configuration
set Sets the specified forever config
clear Clears the specified forever config
logs Lists log files for all forever processes
logs <script|index> Tails the logs for <script|index>
columns add
Adds the specified column to the output in `forever list`
columns rm
Removed the specified column from the output in `forever list`
columns set Set all columns for the output in `forever list`
columns reset Resets all columns to defaults for the output in `forever list`
cleanlogs [CAREFUL] Deletes all historical forever log files

例子:

查看被forever启动的进程
```
forever list
```
重启具体某一个脚本，如果不知道绝对路径，forever会自动匹配重启
```
forever restart myscript.js
```
–sourceDir指定js脚本位置
```
forever stop --sourceDir=/data/nodejs/ start.js
```
-l 指定log所在位置， -e 指定错误日志，-o指console的输出，-a 追加的方式，平时使用时最好把-l, -e, -o全用上。
```
forever start -l /var/log/nodejs/log -e /var/log/nodejs/error -o /var/log/nodejs/out.log -a --sourceDir=/data/nodejs start.js
```
2014 年 9 月 13 日

ubuntu安装配置nodejs

安装nodejs，npm

apt-get install nodejs
apt-get install npm

编写hello.js

var http = require('http');
http.createServer(
function(req, res){
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type':'text/plain'});
res.end('hello node.js');
}
).listen(8124,"127.0.0.1");
console.log('Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8124/');

运行

node hello.js

打开浏览器即可看到

hello node.js

2013 年 5 月 30 日

Category: NodeJS

npm taobao

nodejs

node数据类型

npm使用淘宝的registry

nodejs-forever

ubuntu安装配置nodejs