{"id":5183,"date":"2013-06-27T15:19:46","date_gmt":"2013-06-27T07:19:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jpuyy.com\/?p=5183"},"modified":"2015-08-09T10:26:03","modified_gmt":"2015-08-09T02:26:03","slug":"linux-shell-shortcuts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/?p=5183","title":{"rendered":"linux shell\u64cd\u4f5c\u5feb\u6377\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u8282\u7701\u751f\u547d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5clinux\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6572\u4e0d\u5c11\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6572\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6539\u4e3b\u610f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u526a\u5207\u5149\u6807\u81f3\u884c\u9996\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ectrl+c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6309backspace\u4e0d\u653e\u3002\u6253\u5b57\u6253\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u5c31\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+u<\/pre>\n<p>\u526a\u5207\u5149\u6807\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+k<\/pre>\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u5c4f\u5e55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eclear\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+l<\/pre>\n<p>\u6e05\u9664\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+w<\/pre>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u540c\u9000\u683c\u952e<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+h<\/pre>\n<p>\u7c98\u8d34\u6240\u526a\u5207\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u526a\u5207\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6267\u884c\u526a\u5207\u6216\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u7684undo<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+y<\/pre>\n<p>\u5220\u9664\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8edelete\u952e<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+d<\/pre>\n<p>\u5149\u6807\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019shell\u5de6\u53f3\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\u5f88\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662fHome\u548cEnd\u5374\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e07\u7528\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u6807\u5411\u53f3(\u524d)<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+f<\/pre>\n<p>\u5149\u6807\u5411\u5de6(\u540e)<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+b<\/pre>\n<p>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u5934\uff0ca\u4ee3\u8868alphabet<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+a<\/pre>\n<p>\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\uff0ce\u4ee3\u8868end<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+e<\/pre>\n<p>\u884c\u5934\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u76f8\u8df3\u8f6c<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+x<\/pre>\n<p>\u56de\u8f66<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+j\r\nctrl+m\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u91cd\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f23\u6761\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre>history 3<\/pre>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u662f233\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre>!233<\/pre>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u5012\u6570\u7b2c 4 \u6761\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre>!-4<\/pre>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre>!!<\/pre>\n<p>\u641c\u7d22\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4(\u6bd4history | grep ping\u66f4\u5feb)\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u540e\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+r<\/pre>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+p<\/pre>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre>ctrl+n<\/pre>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<pre>!^<\/pre>\n<p>\u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n<pre>!$<\/pre>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u547d\u4ee4\u7a0d\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u5982<\/p>\n<pre>git checkout dev<\/pre>\n<p>\u518d\u5207\u6362\u5230 master\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837<\/p>\n<pre>^dev^master<\/pre>\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5!\u540e\u9762\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre>!vim<\/pre>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.linuxplanet.com\/linuxplanet\/tutorials\/6639\/1\">http:\/\/www.linuxplanet.com\/linuxplanet\/tutorials\/6639\/1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u8282\u7701\u751f\u547d \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u64cd\u4f5clinux\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6572\u4e0d\u5c11\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6572\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6539\u4e3b\u610f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002 \u526a\u5207\u5149\u6807\u81f3\u884c\u9996\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8ectrl+c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6309backspace\u4e0d\u653e\u3002\u6253\u5b57\u6253\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u6539\u53d8\u4e3b\u610f\u5c31\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u3002 ctrl+u \u526a\u5207\u5149\u6807\u81f3\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26 ctrl+k \u6e05\u9664\u5c4f\u5e55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8eclear\u547d\u4ee4 ctrl+l \u6e05\u9664\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528 ctrl+w \u5220\u9664\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u540c\u9000\u683c\u952e ctrl+h \u7c98\u8d34\u6240\u526a\u5207\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u526a\u5207\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6267\u884c\u526a\u5207\u6216\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\u7684undo ctrl+y \u5220\u9664\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8edelete\u952e ctrl+d \u5149\u6807\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c \u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019shell\u5de6\u53f3\u65b9\u5411\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\u5f88\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662fHome\u548cEnd\u5374\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e07\u7528\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a \u5149\u6807\u5411\u53f3(\u524d) ctrl+f \u5149\u6807\u5411\u5de6(\u540e) ctrl+b \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u5934\uff0ca\u4ee3\u8868alphabet ctrl+a \u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u884c\u5c3e\uff0ce\u4ee3\u8868end ctrl+e \u884c\u5934\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e92\u76f8\u8df3\u8f6c ctrl+x \u56de\u8f66 ctrl+j ctrl+m \u91cd\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4 \u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f23\u6761\u547d\u4ee4 history 3 \u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u662f233\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4 !233 \u6267\u884c\u5012\u6570\u7b2c 4 \u6761\u547d\u4ee4 !-4 \u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4 !! \u641c\u7d22\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4(\u6bd4history | grep ping\u66f4\u5feb)\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u540e\u6267\u884c ctrl+r \u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4 ctrl+p \u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6761\u547d\u4ee4 ctrl+n \u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570 !^ \u663e\u793a\u6700\u8fd1\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[77],"class_list":["post-5183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-shortcuts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5183"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7522,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5183\/revisions\/7522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}