{"id":5019,"date":"2013-06-08T19:34:42","date_gmt":"2013-06-08T11:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jpuyy.com\/?p=5019"},"modified":"2013-06-08T19:50:59","modified_gmt":"2013-06-08T11:50:59","slug":"rpmbuild-build-squid-rpm-package","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/?p=5019","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528rpmbuild\u5236\u4f5csquid rpm\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5236\u4f5cRPM\u5305\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u5feb\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u4f5cRPM\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u548cspec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5236\u4f5cRPM\u5305\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
\n\u5236\u4f5crpm\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\nBUILD\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55
\nBUILDROOT\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55(\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a$RPM_BUILD_ROOT<\/code>\u6216%{buildroot}<\/code>)
\nRPMS\u5b58\u653e\u5236\u4f5c\u597d\u7684rpm\u5305
\nSOURCES\u5b58\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u5305
\nSPECS\u5b58\u653espec\u6587\u4ef6
\nSRPMS\u5b58\u653esrpm\u5305<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u5236\u4f5csquid\u7684rpm\u5305\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u653e\u7f6e\u5230SOURCES\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u5207\u6362\u5230SPEC\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

rpmbuild -ba squid.2.7.spec<\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5236\u4f5cRPM\u5305\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u9650\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5236\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0crpmbuild\u7684\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728~\/.rpmmacros\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49<\/p>\n
\u5728spec\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0%define macro_name value<\/p>\n
\u5728spec\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f %{macro_name}<\/p>\n
\u5728spec\u4e2d\u6ce8\u91ca\u7528#\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528%<\/p>\n
\u5236\u4f5csquid RPM\u5305build\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u73b0..\/include\/squid_md5.h:27:2: error: #error Cannot find OpenSSL MD5 headers
\n\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u597dopenssl\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/p>\n
yum install -y openssl*<\/pre>\n
\u51fa\u73b0rpmbuild: error: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found Solution
\n\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bb5files\u5199\u5168\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
%files%defattr(-,root,root,-)\/path\/to\/dir\/\/path\/to\/file\/<\/pre>\n
squid\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.squid-cache.org\/Versions\/v2\/2.7\/squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2<\/p>\n
squid.2.7.spec\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
%define squid_user squid\r\n#---RPM\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\r\n#\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\r\nSummary:        hupu web proxy and content serving.\r\n#\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\r\nName:           squid\r\n#\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7248\u672c\r\nVersion:        2.7.STABLE5\r\n#rpm\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0cRPM\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7b2c\u51e0\u6b21\u5236\u4f5c\u627e\u4e2a\u5305\u5c31\u5199\u51e0\u6b21\u3002\r\nRelease:        3%{?dist}\r\n#rpm\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u6210\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u5740\r\nURL:            http:\/\/www.squid-cache.org\/Versions\/v2\/2.7\/squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2\r\n#RPM\u5305\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7248\u6743\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\r\nLicense:        Creative Commons Attribution Sharealike 2.5 License\r\n#rpm\u5305\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\r\nGroup:          System Environment\/Daemons\r\n#\u6307\u5b9arpm\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u5728_topdir\/SOURCES\r\nSource0:        squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2\r\n#Source1:        squid.conf\r\n#\u6307\u5b9arpm\u5305\u7684\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55,\u7c7b\u4f3cDNS\u7684chroot\r\nBuildRoot:      %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}\/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)\r\n#\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\r\nAutoReq: no\r\n#\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\r\n%description\r\nSquid is a fully-featured HTTP\/1.0 proxy which is almost (but not quite - we're getting ther\r\ne!) a fully-featured HTTP\/1.1 proxy. Squid offers a rich access control, authorization and l\r\nogging environment to develop web proxy and content serving applications. Squid offers a ric\r\nh set of traffic optimization options, most of which are enabled by default for simpler inst\r\n81 lines yanked                                                                                                          1,1           Top\r\n#rpm\u5305\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\r\nGroup:          System Environment\/Daemons\r\n#\u6307\u5b9arpm\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u5728_topdir\/SOURCES\r\nSource0:        squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2\r\n#Source1:        squid.conf\r\n#\u6307\u5b9arpm\u5305\u7684\u865a\u62df\u76ee\u5f55,\u7c7b\u4f3cDNS\u7684chroot\r\nBuildRoot:      %(mktemp -ud %{_tmppath}\/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-XXXXXX)\r\n#\u53d6\u6d88\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\r\nAutoReq: no\r\n#\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\r\n%description\r\nSquid is a fully-featured HTTP\/1.0 proxy which is almost (but not quite - we're getting ther\r\ne!) a fully-featured HTTP\/1.1 proxy. Squid offers a rich access control, authorization and l\r\nogging environment to develop web proxy and content serving applications. Squid offers a ric\r\nh set of traffic optimization options, most of which are enabled by default for simpler inst\r\nallation and high performance.\r\n\r\n#\u51c6\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u89e3\u538b cd\u7b49\u90fd\u8fd9\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\r\n#rpmbuild -bp\r\n%prep\r\n%setup -q\r\n\r\n#\u7f16\u8bd1\u4fe1\u606f\r\n#rpmbuild -bc\r\n%build\r\nexport DESTDIR=%{buildroot}\r\n.\/configure --prefix=\/usr\/local\/webserver\/squid --enable-arp-acl --enable-snmp --enable-dlmalloc --with-pthreads --enable-epoll --enable-poll --disable-internal-dns --enable-stacktrace --enable-removal-policies=heap,lru --enable-delay-po\r\nols --enable-storeio=ufs,aufs,diskd,coss,null --enable-external-acl --with-large-files --enable-large-files --enable-async-io --enable-dl-malloc --enable-ssl --enable-auth=basic,digest,negotiate,ntlm --enable-icmp --enable-large-cache-fi\r\nles\r\nmake %{?_smp_mflags}\r\n\r\n#\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\r\n%install\r\n%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}\r\nmake install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}\r\n#%{__install} -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}\/usr\/local\/webserver\/squid\/etc\/\r\n\r\n#\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u5378\u8f7d\u524d\uff0c\u5378\u8f7d\u540e\u7b49\u811a\u672c\r\n%pre\r\nif [ $1 == 1 ]; then\r\n    \/usr\/sbin\/useradd -s \/bin\/false -r %{squid_user} 2>\/dev\/null || :\r\nfi\r\n%preun\r\n%post\r\n%postun\r\n\r\n#\u6e05\u9664buildroot\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u6b21\u5236\u4f5c\r\n%clean\r\n%{__rm} -rf %{buildroot}\r\n\r\n#\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\r\n%files\r\n%defattr(-,%{squid_user},%{squid_user},0755)\r\n\/usr\/local\/webserver\/squid\/bin\/\r\n\/usr\/local\/webserver\/squid\/libexec\/\r\n\/usr\/local\/webserver\/squid\/sbin\/\r\n\/usr\/local\/webserver\/squid\/share\/\r\n%config(noreplace)  \/usr\/local\/webserver\/squid\/etc\/*\r\n\r\n#\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\r\n%changelog\r\n* Mon Jun 03 2013 -\r\n- second build\r\n* Fri May 31 2013 - Yangyang <yangyang89@hupu.com>\r\n- first build<\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n
http:\/\/wiki.centos.org\/zh\/HowTos\/SetupRpmBuildEnvironment<\/a><\/p>\n
http:\/\/mageedu.blog.51cto.com\/4265610\/1205205<\/a><\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5236\u4f5cRPM\u5305\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u5feb\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u7f72\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7701\u65f6\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002 \u5236\u4f5cRPM\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u548cspec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5236\u4f5cRPM\u5305\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002 \u5236\u4f5crpm\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a BUILD\u89e3\u538b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55 BUILDROOT\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55(\u53d8\u91cf\u4e3a$RPM_BUILD_ROOT\u6216%{buildroot}) RPMS\u5b58\u653e\u5236\u4f5c\u597d\u7684rpm\u5305 SOURCES\u5b58\u653e\u6e90\u7801\u5305 SPECS\u5b58\u653espec\u6587\u4ef6 SRPMS\u5b58\u653esrpm\u5305 \u8fd9\u91cc\u5236\u4f5csquid\u7684rpm\u5305\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u653e\u7f6e\u5230SOURCES\u4e2d\uff0c\u518d\u5207\u6362\u5230SPEC\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c rpmbuild -ba squid.2.7.spec \u5728\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff1a \u5236\u4f5cRPM\u5305\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528root\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6743\u9650\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u5236\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0crpmbuild\u7684\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728~\/.rpmmacros\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49 \u5728spec\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0%define macro_name value \u5728spec\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f %{macro_name} \u5728spec\u4e2d\u6ce8\u91ca\u7528#\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528% \u5236\u4f5csquid RPM\u5305build\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3 \u51fa\u73b0..\/include\/squid_md5.h:27:2: error: #error Cannot find OpenSSL MD5 headers \u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u597dopenssl\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6 yum install -y openssl* \u51fa\u73b0rpmbuild: error: Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found Solution \u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bb5files\u5199\u5168\u76ee\u5f55 %files%defattr(-,root,root,-)\/path\/to\/dir\/\/path\/to\/file\/ squid\u6e90\u7801\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.squid-cache.org\/Versions\/v2\/2.7\/squid-2.7.STABLE5.tar.bz2 squid.2.7.spec\u5185\u5bb9 %define squid_user squid #—RPM\u5305\u4fe1\u606f #\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f Summary: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[144],"class_list":["post-5019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-life","tag-rpmbuild"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5019"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5054,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019\/revisions\/5054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}