{"id":2036,"date":"2011-11-04T10:19:25","date_gmt":"2011-11-04T02:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jpuyy.com\/blog\/?p=2036"},"modified":"2021-01-27T15:11:49","modified_gmt":"2021-01-27T07:11:49","slug":"dig-usage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/?p=2036","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\/debian\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528dig"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728ubuntu10.10\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709dig\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800cdebian6\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

ubuntu\u4e0b\u60f3\u8981apt-get\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230dig\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n

\u641c\u7d22\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5dnsutils<\/p>\n

apt-get install dnsutils<\/pre>\n
PS:redhat\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n
yum install bind-utils<\/pre>\n
\u770b\u770bdig\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3nslookup\u7684<\/p>\n
root@www:~# dig sina.com\r\n\r\n; <<>> DiG 9.7.1-P2 <<>> sina.com\r\n;; global options: +cmd\r\n;; Got answer:\r\n;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58809\r\n;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 5, ADDITIONAL: 2\r\n\r\n;; QUESTION SECTION:\r\n;sina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A\r\n\r\n;; ANSWER SECTION:\r\nsina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 60\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.130.132.30\r\n\r\n;; AUTHORITY SECTION:\r\nsina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 600\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ns3.sina.com.cn.\r\nsina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 600\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ns1.sina.com.\r\nsina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 600\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ns2.sina.com.cn.\r\nsina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 600\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ns2.sina.com.\r\nsina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 600\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 NS\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ns1.sina.com.cn.\r\n\r\n;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:\r\nns1.sina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 60\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 114.134.80.144\r\nns2.sina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 60\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 114.134.80.145\r\n\r\n;; Query time: 255 msec\r\n;; SERVER: 208.87.241.170#53(208.87.241.170)\r\n;; WHEN: Thu Nov\u00a0 3 22:18:19 2011\r\n;; MSG SIZE\u00a0 rcvd: 175<\/pre>\n
\u7b80\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u8f93\u51faA\u8bb0\u5f55(\u5199\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u53d6ip\u5730\u5740)<\/p>\n
dig jpuyy.com +short<\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8f93\u51famx\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7b80\u660e\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
dig mx jpuyy.com +short<\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8f93\u51faNS\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
dig ns jpuyy.com<\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u8be2SOA( Start of Autority ) \u8fd4\u56de\u4e3bDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
dig soa jpuyy.com<\/pre>\n
\u6307\u5b9adns\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u8be28.8.8.8\u4e2d\u7684jpuyy.com\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n
dig +short @8.8.8.8 jpuyy.com<\/pre>\n
\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u5019dig\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53caDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5927\u5c0f\u3002DNS\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a30\u79d2\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5DNS\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
;; Query time: 48 msec\r\n;; SERVER: 10.202.72.118#53(10.202.72.118)\r\n;; WHEN: Sun Oct 12 21:41:47 2014\r\n;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 225\r\n<\/pre>\n
DNS\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u9012\u89c4\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528dig\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0+trace\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u9012\u89c4\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684trace\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u672c\u5730DNS(10.202.72.118)\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u53f0\u6839\u670d\u52a1\u5668(199.7.91.13)\u67e5\u5230com.\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0com.\u4e2d\u67e5\u5230\u4e86jpuyy.com\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86NS\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5728NS\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86A\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
dig jpuyy.com +trace\r\n\r\n; <<>> DiG 9.8.2rc1-RedHat-9.8.2-0.23.rc1.el6_5.1 <<>> jpuyy.com +trace\r\n;; global options: +cmd\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\ti.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\te.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\tk.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\tc.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\tf.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\td.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\tm.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\tj.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\tg.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\tb.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\th.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\ta.root-servers.net.\r\n.\t\t\t493573\tIN\tNS\tl.root-servers.net.\r\n;; Received 496 bytes from 10.202.72.118#53(10.202.72.118) in 1 ms\r\n\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tb.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\ti.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tf.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tm.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tl.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\te.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tk.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tg.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\ta.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tj.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\td.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\th.gtld-servers.net.\r\ncom.\t\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tc.gtld-servers.net.\r\n;; Received 487 bytes from 199.7.91.13#53(199.7.91.13) in 162 ms\r\n\r\njpuyy.com.\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tf1g1ns1.dnspod.net.\r\njpuyy.com.\t\t172800\tIN\tNS\tf1g1ns2.dnspod.net.\r\n;; Received 209 bytes from 192.5.6.30#53(192.5.6.30) in 298 ms\r\n\r\njpuyy.com.\t\t600\tIN\tA\t114.215.158.48\r\n;; Received 43 bytes from 112.90.143.29#53(112.90.143.29) in 38 ms<\/pre>\n
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u53cc\u7ebf\u6216\u4e09\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u8bdd\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ece\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a ip \u53bb\u8bf7\u6c42 dns\uff0c\u52a0 -b \u53c2\u6570<\/p>\n
dig -b jpuyy.com<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5 ping<\/p>\n
apt install iputils-ping<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728ubuntu10.10\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709dig\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800cdebian6\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4 ubuntu\u4e0b\u60f3\u8981apt-get\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230dig\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305 \u641c\u7d22\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5b89\u88c5dnsutils apt-get install dnsutils PS:redhat\u7cfb\u5217\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u88c5 yum install bind-utils \u770b\u770bdig\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3nslookup\u7684 root@www:~# dig sina.com ; <<>> DiG 9.7.1-P2 <<>> sina.com ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58809 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 5, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;sina.com.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A ;; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-2036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-summary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2036"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9238,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2036\/revisions\/9238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jpuyy.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}